What are some of the main concerns for patients above age 65?
- The demographic of adults age 65 and older is growing and increased numbers of these patients are keeping their natural teeth compared to previous generations
- Patients in this age category can often have baseline health complications by having multiple medical conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, arthritis etc. and physiologic changes associated with aging
- Older adults may be prescribed several prescription and/or over-the-counter medications, making them vulnerable to drug interactions and adverse drug reactions
- Common impairments associated with aging, such as physical or sensory, may make home care and communications challenging
What are some dental conditions associated with aging?
- Dry mouth (xerostomia)
- Cavities on root surfaces of teeth
- Gum disease (periodontitis)
- Increased sensitivity to drugs used in dentistry (including local anesthetics and pain medication)
What is concerning about dry mouth (xerostomia)?
- Xerostomia is common in older patients and is likely to occur in those taking multiple medications, diabetes, Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease
- Dry mouth can lead to more frequent cavities and mucositis (painful inflammation of the soft tissues)
What are some recommendations for individuals with dry mouth?
- Drinking or sipping regular water throughout the day
- Limit alcoholic beverages or drinks high in sugar and caffeine
